Arts Photography Part1

Mahatma Gandhi

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi 2 August 1869 - 30 January 1948) was the outstanding leader of the Native american independence movement in British-ruled India. Employing nonviolent city disobedience, Gandhi led India to independence and motivated movements for civil privileges and freedom across the world. The honorific Mahatma (Sanskrit: "high-souled", "venerable") applied to him first in 1914 in South The african continent, is currently used worldwide. This individual is also known as Bapu (Gujarati: endearment for "father", "papa") in India. In common parlance in India this individual is often called Gandhiji. He's unofficially called the Father of the Region.

Born and raised in a Hindu merchant famille family in coastal Gujarat, western India, and trained in law at the Inner Temple, London, Gandhi first employed nonviolent municipal disobedience as an expatriate attorney in S. the african continent, in the resident Native american indian community's struggle for city rights. After his go back to India in 1915, this individual set about organising cowboys, farmers, and urban labourers to protest against increased land-tax and discrimination. Hoping leadership of the Native american indian National Congress in 1921, Gandhi led nationwide promotions for easing poverty, increasing women's rights, building spiritual and ethnic amity, closing untouchability, but above all for reaching Swaraj or self-rule.

Gandhi famously contributed Indians in challenging the British-imposed salt tax with the 400 km (250 mi) Dandi Salt Walk in 1930, and later in calling for the British to Quit India in 1942. He was imprisoned for quite some time, after many occasions, He lived modestly in a self-sufficient residential community and wore the conventional Native american indian dhoti and shawl, weaved with yarn hand-spun on a charkha. He consumed simple vegetarian food, and also undertook long fasts as a means of both self-purification and interpersonal protest.

Gandhi's vision of an independent India established on religious pluralism, yet , was challenged in early nineteen forties by a new Muslim nationalism which was challenging an unique Muslim homeland created out of India. Sooner or later, that kicks off in august 1947, Britain approved independence, but the Uk Indian Empire was partitioned into two dominions, a Hindu-majority India and Muslim-majority Pakistan. Several displaced Hindus, Muslims, and Sikhs made their way to their new lands, religious physical violence broke out, especially in the Punjab and Bengal. Eschewing the official special event of independence in Delhi, Gandhi visited the influenced areas, attempting to provide solace.  Some Indians thought Gandhi was too accommodating. Nathuram Godse, a Hindu nationalist, assassinated Gandhi on twenty nine January 1948 by shooting three bullets into his chest at point-blank range.

His birthday, 2 March, is commemorated as Gandhi Jayanti, a national holiday break, and world-wide as the International Day of Nonviolence.

Mona Lisa

The Mona Lisa is a half-length portrait of a woman by the Italian language Renaissance artist Leonardo da Vinci, that can be described as "the best known, the most went to, the most revealed, the most sung about, the most parodied masterpiece of design in the world".

The art work, thought to be a portrait of Lisa Gherardini, the wife of Francesco del Giocondo, is in oil over a white Lombardy poplar panel, and is believed to have recently been painted between 1503 and 1506. Leonardo may have continued working on it as late as 1517. It had been acquired by Full Francis I of England and it is now the property of french Republic, on long lasting display at the Louvre Museum in Paris, france , since 1797.

The subject's expression, which is frequently described as enigmatic, the monumentality of the formula, the subtle modelling of forms, and the atmospheric illusionism were novel features that contain contributed to the continuing fascination and analysis of the work.